NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 1 2024

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

In re: GARY ABRAMS, No. 22-60034

Debtor, BAP No.21-1240

_____________________

MEMORANDUM*

GARY ABRAMS,

Appellant,

v.

JONI SCHINSKE; NANCY K. CURRY,

Appellees.

In re: GARY ABRAMS, No. 22-60035

Debtor, BAP No.21-1241

_____________________

GARY ABRAMS,

Appellant,

v.

JONI SCHINSKE; NANCY K. CURRY,

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. Appellees.

Appeal from the Ninth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel Spraker, Gan, and Faris, Bankruptcy Judges, Presiding

Submitted February 1, 2024 **

Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

Gary Abrams appeals pro se the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel’s (BAP)

judgment affirming the bankruptcy court and denying rehearing. We have

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 158(d). We independently review the bankruptcy

court’s rulings on appeal from the BAP, see In re DeVille, 361 F.3d 539, 547 (9th

Cir. 2004), and we affirm.

The bankruptcy court properly denied Abrams’ motion to dismiss, because

the motion was untimely. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b). Additionally, Abrams’

arguments that the bankruptcy court lacked jurisdiction, or that a purchaser lacked

standing, are without merit. 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B), (G); see also, e.g., Spokeo,

Inc. v. Robins, 578 U.S. 330, 338 (2016) (elements of Article III standing);

Tennessee Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood, 541 U.S. 440, 447 (2004)

** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

2 (“Bankruptcy courts have exclusive jurisdiction over a debtor’s property, wherever

located, and over the estate.”).

The bankruptcy court properly denied Abrams’ motion for sanctions. First,

the bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion in determining that Abrams failed

to meet the Federal Bankruptcy Rule 9011(c)(1)(A) and (c)(2) “safe harbor”

provisions for providing notice to his offending party before filing this motion for

sanctions. See In re Markus, 313 F.3d 1146, 1151 (9th Cir. 2002). Second,

Abrams failed to provide any colorable argument in support of the motion. See

Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9011 (prohibiting the presentation of material for an improper

purpose, and requiring that factual and legal contentions be supported).

The Bankruptcy Appellate Panel did not abuse its discretion when it denied

Abrams’ motions for rehearing of its BAP decision because Abrams failed to raise

any new facts or argument in his motions, nor did he present any material point

that the BAP had overlooked. See Fed. R. Bank. Proc. 8022(a)(2).

Abrams’ “Motion for Appeal of BAP Decision” (Docket Entry No. 6 in No.

22-60034; Docket Entry No. 5 in 22-60035) is denied as unnecessary. This notice

of appeal preserved the appeal for Abrams, in which he has had a full opportunity

to pursue his relief.

Appellee Joni Schinske’s request for sanctions or enhanced costs, made in

her answering brief, is denied without prejudice to the filing of a separate, noticed

3 motion. See Fed. R. App. P. 38.

AFFIRMED.

4