UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CIVIL MINUTES—GENERAL

Case No. 5:19-cv-1449-JGB Date: August 26, 2019 Title: Derrick James Butler v. United States

Present: The Honorable Shashi H. Kewalramani, United States Magistrate Judge

D. Castellanos Not Reported Deputy Clerk Court Reporter

Attorney(s) Present for Plaintiff(s): Attorney(s) Present for Defendant(s): None Present None Present

Proceedings (IN CHAMBERS): Order to Show Cause Why Petition Should Not Be Dismissed for Failure to Name Proper Respondent On August 5, 2019, Petitioner filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in State Custody under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Petitioner has failed to name a proper respondent on page 1 of the petition.

A habeas petition filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 by a petitioner who is currently in custody under a state court judgment must name as respondent the state officer who has custody of the petitioner. Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 434-35 (2004); 28 U.S.C. § 2242; Rule 2(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts (“If the petitioner is currently in custody under a state-court judgment, the petition must name as respondent the state officer who has custody.”). “The default rule is that the proper respondent is the warden of the facility where the prisoner is being held . . . .” Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. at 435; Stanley v. California Supreme Court, 21 F.3d 359, 360 (9th Cir. 1994) (as amended May 18, 1994) (the proper respondent to the habeas petition is “typically . . . the warden of the facility in which the petitioner is incarcerated”). The Ninth Circuit has held that the “[f]ailure to name the correct respondent destroys personal jurisdiction.” Ortiz-Sandoval v. Gomez, 81 F.3d 891, 894 (9th Cir. 1996) (as amended May 8, 1996).

Although it appears that Petitioner is currently incarcerated at the Centinela State Prison in Imperial, California, he does not name the warden of that institution as the respondent. Rather, Petitioner names the United States of America. (Pet. at 1.) Accordingly, the Court hereby issues an ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE why the petition should not be dismissed for failure to name a proper respondent. Petitioner is ordered to file with the Court a written response to the Order to Show Cause on or before September 26, 2019.

In his response to the Order to Show Cause, Petitioner may set forth any reasons he wishes to argue against the dismissal of the action. Alternatively, Petitioner may file a response in which he identifies the name of a proper respondent, that is the name of the warden of the facility where Petitioner is being held, and requests the Court to deem the petition amended to name the person he identifies as the respondent. Fed. R. Civ. P. 15. Whichever option Petitioner selects, Petitioner must file and serve the responding document no later than September 26, 2019.

The Court warns Petitioner that failure to timely file and serve a response as directed in this Order will result in a recommendation that this action be dismissed without prejudice for failure to name a proper respondent, for failure to prosecute, and/or for failure to obey court orders.

IT IS SO ORDERED.