Health Freedom Defense Fund, Inc. v. Alberto Carvalho

FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

HEALTH FREEDOM DEFENSE No. 22-55908 FUND, INC., a Wyoming Not-for- Profit Corporation; JEFFREY D.C. No. FUENTES; SANDRA GARCIA; 2:21-cv-08688-

HOVHANNES SAPONGHIAN; DSF-PVC

NORMA BRAMBILA;

CALIFORNIA EDUCATORS FOR

MEDICAL FREEDOM, OPINION

Plaintiffs-Appellants, v.

ALBERTO CARVALHO, in his official capacity as Superintendent of the Los Angeles United School District; ILEANA DAVALOS, in her official capacity as Chief Human Resources Officer for the Los Angeles School District; GEORGE

MCKENNA; MONICA GARCIA;

SCOTT SCHMERELSON; NICK

MELVOIN; JACKIE GOLDBERG;

KELLY GONEZ; TANYA ORTIZ

FRANKLIN, in their official capacities as members of the Los Angeles Unified School District governing board, Defendants-Appellees. HEALTH FREEDOM DEF. FUND, INC. V. CARVALHO

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Dale S. Fischer, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted September 14, 2023 Seattle, Washington

Filed June 7, 2024

Before: Michael Daly Hawkins, Ryan…