Case 2:21-cv-09344-DSF-KK Document 62 Filed 06/09/22 Page 1 of 3 Page ID #:516

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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12 AARON RAISER, Case No. CV 21-9344-DSF (KK) 13 Plaintiff, 14 15 v. ORDER ACCEPTING FINDINGS

AND RECOMMENDATION OF

16 SHERI S. KLEEGER, ET AL., UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE

JUDGE

Defendant(s). 17

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19 Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636, the Court has reviewed the First Amended 20 Complaint, the relevant records on file, and the Report and Recommendation of the 21 United States Magistrate Judge. The Court has engaged in de novo review of those 22 portions of the Report to which Plaintiff has objected. 23 In Plaintiff’s Objections, he argues the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Antoine v. 24 Byers & Anderson, Inc., 950 F.2d 1471, 1473 (9th Cir. 1991) extended Bivens v. Six 25 Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971) (“Bivens”) liability to the 26 context of First Amendment access to courts and Fourteenth Amendment due 27 process claims. See dkt. 57 at 1-2 (citing). However, Antoine did not extend Bivens 28 Case 2:21-cv-09344-DSF-KK Document 62 Filed 06/09/22 Page 2 of 3 Page ID #:517

1 liability to First Amendment access to courts and Fourteenth Amendment due 2 process claims. Rather, the Ninth Circuit merely assumed the complaint alleged facts 3 sufficient to support a Bivens claim, but based its decision to dismiss the action on an 4 absolute immunity defense. Id. Moreover, the United States Supreme Court, in 5 reversing Antoine, specifically noted it had “no occasion to comment on the validity 6 of petitioner’s underlying cause of action” because “the only question presented by 7 the certiorari petition relates to the absolute immunity defense on which the Court of 8 Appeals based its decision.” Antoine v. Byers & Anderson, Inc., 508 U.S. 429, 432 9 n.2 (1993). 10 Plaintiff also seeks leave to amend the First Amended Complaint to add a claim 11 under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961, et 12 seq. (“RICO”) as well as unspecified state law claims. Plaintiff’s proposed conclusory 13 allegations are insufficient to state a claim under RICO. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 14 662 at 678 (“Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by 15 mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.”); In re Gilead Scis. Sec. Litig., 536 F.3d 16 1049, 1055 (9th Cir. 2008) (the court need not accept as true “allegations that are 17 merely conclusory, unwarranted deductions of fact, or unreasonable inferences”). 18 Moreover, Plaintiff’s unsupported allegation that multiple court reporters, a federal 19 judge, and defense counsel conspired to alter a transcript to allow a witness to offer 20 perjured testimony upon retrial of Plaintiff’s civil action in order to prevent Plaintiff 21 from prevailing on one of several claims in that action is simply not plausible. Id. at 22 679 (“To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual 23 matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’ . . . The 24 plausibility standard . . . asks for more than a sheer possibility that a defendant has 25 acted unlawfully. 26 /// 27 /// 28 /// 2 Case]2:21-cv-09344-DSF-KK Document 62 Filed 06/09/22 Page 3of3 Page ID #:518

1 Hence, the Court accepts the findings and recommendation of the Magistrate 2 | Judge. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Judgment be entered dismissing this 3 | action with prejudice and without leave to amend. 4 5 Dated: June 9, 2022 2 7 le ; Ahn 6 HONORABLE DALE S. FISCHER United States District Judge 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28