Case 2:22-cv-05347-RGK-RAO Document 11 Filed 01/03/23 Page 1 of 2 Page ID #:313

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CIVIL MINUTES – GENERAL

Case No.: CV 22-05347-RGK (RAO) Date: January 3, 2023 Title: Billy Alfaro v. Juan Herrera

Present: The Honorable ROZELLA A. OLIVER, U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Donnamarie Luengo N/A Deputy Clerk Court Reporter / Recorder

Attorneys Present for Petitioner: Attorneys Present for Respondent:

N/A N/A

Proceedings: (In Chambers) ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE RE: MOOTNESS On August 1, 2022, Petitioner filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in Federal Custody pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Dkt. No. 1. The Petition challenges the loss of good time credits as a result of several adverse disciplinary hearings. Respondent filed an Answer on November 21, 2022, arguing that (1) Petitioner’s challenge is moot because the Court cannot grant him any effective relief, and in any event, (2) the sanctions imposed as a result of the disciplinary hearings should be upheld. Dkt. No. 9. A public check of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) inmate locator shows that Petitioner was released from BOP custody on December 30, 2022. See https://www.bop.gov/mobile/find_inmate/byname.jsp#inmate_results. In light of Petitioner’s release from custody, the instant Petition appears moot because the Court cannot grant him the relief he seeks in this matter. A federal court’s jurisdiction is limited to actual cases or live controversies. Lewis v. Cont’l Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472, 477 (1990). “[F]ederal courts may not ‘give opinions upon moot questions or abstract propositions.’” Calderon v. Moore, 518 U.S. 149, 150 (1996) (per curiam) (quoting Mills v. Green, 159 U.S. 651, 653 (1895)). “[W]hen an administrative agency has performed the action sought by a plaintiff in litigation, a federal court ‘lacks the ability to grant effective relief,’ and the claim is moot.” Rosemere Neighborhood Ass’n v. EPA, 581 F.3d 1169, 1173 (9th Cir. 2009) (quoting Pub. Util. Comm’n v. FERC, 100 F.3d 1451, 1458 (9th Cir. 1996)); see also Arthur v. Milunsic, No. CV 12-10404-DDP (CW), 2013 WL 1890335, at *1 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 22, 2013). Because Petitioner’s release appears to moot the relief he sought by initiating this action, the matter no longer involves a “live controversy.” See Farnsworth v. Tewes, Case No. EDCV

CV-90 (05/15) CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL Page 1 of 2 Case 2:22-cv-05347-RGK-RAO Document 11 Filed 01/03/23 Page 2 of 2 Page ID #:314

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CIVIL MINUTES – GENERAL

Case No.: CV 22-05347-RGK (RAO) Date: January 3, 2023 Title: Billy Alfaro v. Juan Herrera

15-02407-JFW (DTB), 2016 WL 1253382, at *2 (C.D. Cal. Feb. 18, 2016) (citing Kittel v. Thomas, 620 F.3d 949, 951-52 (9th Cir. 2010) (denying petitioner’s request for a protective ruling in the event the government raises an argument adverse to petitioner’s claim at a later date because the case no longer involved a “live controversy,” rendering the petition moot)). As such, the Petition should be dismissed as moot. In light of the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED that Petitioner must show cause, in writing, on or before January 24, 2023, why this case should not be dismissed on the grounds of mootness. If Petitioner elects not to proceed in this action, he may expedite matters by signing and returning the attached Notice of Dismissal by the foregoing deadline which will result in the voluntary dismissal of this action without prejudice. Petitioner is cautioned that, absent further order of the Court, his failure to timely file a response to this order or a Notice of Dismissal may result in the dismissal of this action with or without prejudice on the grounds above or for failure to diligently prosecute.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Attachment.

: Initials of Preparer dl

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