Case 2:23-cv-00532-JLS-SK Document 4 Filed 01/31/23 Page 1 of 1 Page ID #:29

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CIVIL MINUTES – GENERAL

Case No. 2:23-cv-00532-JLS (SK) Date: January 31, 2023 Title Jose Cosme Sandoval v. Cal. Dep’t of Corr. & Rehab. et al.

Present: The Honorable: Steve Kim, United States Magistrate Judge

Connie Chung n/a Deputy Clerk Court Reporter / Recorder

Attorneys Present for Plaintiff: Attorneys Present for Defendants: None present None present

Proceedings: (IN CHAMBERS) ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE

Plaintiff is a former California state inmate who seeks to recover $50 million from each of three state correctional agencies under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for not releasing him on parole sooner. (ECF 1 at 1-5). But the named defendants—the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the California Board of Parole Hearings, and the California Board of Prison Terms—are immune from such damages suit under the Eleventh Amendment. See Welch v. Texas Dep’t of Highways & Pub. Transp., 483 U.S. 468, 472-74 (1987); Pennhurst State Sch. & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 99- 100, 106 (1984); Dittman v. California, 191 F.3d 1020, 1025-26 (9th Cir. 1999); Brown v. California Dep’t. of Corr., 554 F.3d 747, 752 (9th Cir. 2009). Plaintiff cannot possibly win relief from these state agencies under § 1983. See Sparling v. Hoffman Constr. Co., 864 F.2d 635, 638 (9th Cir. 1988).

Plaintiff is thus ORDERED TO SHOW CAUSE on or before February 14, 2023, why his complaint should not be dismissed. See Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Env’t, 523 U.S. 83, 89 (1998) (court may dismiss at any time a complaint “foreclosed by prior decisions”); Wong v. Bell, 642 F.2d 359, 361 (9th Cir. 1981) (“A trial court may act on its own initiative to note the inadequacy of a complaint and dismiss it for failure to state a claim.”). Plaintiff may satisfy this order by filing a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice using the attached form CV-09. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a). If he does so, the Court—in its discretion—will instruct the Clerk of Court to refund him the paid civil filing fees, even though such fees are otherwise nonrefundable. But if Plaintiff files no notice of voluntary dismissal or other written response by February 14, 2023, the Court may involuntarily dismiss the action for lack of prosecution with no refund of paid civil filing fees. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); L.R. 41-1.

CV-90 (03/15) Civil Minutes – General Page 1 of 1