Case 2:23-cv-01936-JFW-JDE Document 5 Filed 03/17/23 Page 1 of 3 Page ID #:12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 WESTERN DIVISION 11 DANIEL LEVEK, ) Case No. 2:23-cv-01936-JFW (JDE) ) 12 Plaintiff, ) ) ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE RE: 13 v. ) DISMISSAL FOR APPARENT ) 14 COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL ) UNTIMELINESS OF COMPLAINT )

SECURITY, )

15 ) 16 Defendant. ) ) 17 18 On March 14, 2023, Daniel Levek (“Plaintiff”), proceeding pro se and 19 seeking leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”), filed a Complaint seeking 20 review of a decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying Plaintiff’s 21 application to receive disability benefits. Dkt. 1 (“Complaint”). 22 In cases in which a plaintiff seeks leave to or is proceeding IFP, the 23 Court has an obligation to dismiss any such case “at any time if the court 24 determines that . . . (B) the action . . . (ii) fails to state a claim upon which 25 relief can be granted.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). “A district court may deny leave 26 to proceed IFP at the outset if it appears from the face of the proposed 27 complaint that the action is frivolous or without merit.” Minetti v. Port of 28 Seattle, 152 F.3d 1113, 1115 (9th Cir. 1998). Dismissal for failure to state a Case 2:23-cv-01936-JFW-JDE Document 5 Filed 03/17/23 Page 2 of 3 Page ID #:13

1 claim can be based on either the lack of a cognizable legal theory or the 2 absence of factual support for such a theory. See Mediondo v. Centinela Hosp. 3 Med. Ctr., 521 F.3d 1097, 1104 (9th Cir. 2008). A complaint may also be 4 dismissed for failure to state a claim if it discloses some fact or complete 5 defense that will necessarily defeat the claim. Franklin v. Murphy, 745 F.2d 6 1221, 1228-29 (9th Cir. 1984). 7 Judicial review of decisions of the Commissioner of Social Security are 8 governed by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which provides, in relevant part: “Any 9 individual, after any final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security 10 made after a hearing to which he was a party . . . may obtain a review of such 11 decision by a civil action commenced within sixty days after the mailing to 12 him of the notice of such decision or within such further time as the 13 Commissioner of Social may allow.” Id.; Bowen v. City of New York, 476 14 U.S. 467, 479 (1986) (Sections 405 (g) and (h) operate to constitute a sixty–day 15 statute of limitations in which the claimant may appeal a final decision from 16 the Commissioner). “[T]he date of receipt of notice . . . shall be presumed to be 17 5 days after the date of such notice, unless there is a reasonable showing to the 18 contrary.” 20 C.F.R. § 422.210(c). The time limit set forth in section 405(g) is a 19 condition on the waiver of sovereign immunity, and thus, it must be strictly 20 construed. Bowen, 476 U.S. at 479. “A civil action is commenced by filing a 21 complaint with the court.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 3; see Rodgers v. Bowen, 790 F.2d 22 1550, 1551 (11th Cir. 1986) (“an action is commenced within the meaning of 23 § 405(g) when a complaint is filed with the court”). 24 In the Complaint, Plaintiff asserts: “This is an action seeking court 25 review of the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security pursuant to 26 Section 205(g) of the Social Security Act . . ..” Complaint, ¶ 1. Further, 27 “Plaintiff received a final denial of his/her request for review from the Appeals 28 Council, making the Administrative Law Judge’s decision the “final decision” 2 Case 2:23-cv-01936-JFW-JDE Document5 Filed 03/17/23 Page 3of3 Page ID#:14

1 || of the Social Security Commissioner subject to judicial review pursuant to 42 2 ||U.S.C. § 405(g) and/or §1383(c)(3). This letter was dated Aug 2 2022 [date 3 || handwritten]. Plaintiff received this letter of [handwritten:| Notice from 4 || Attorney Dated August 11, 2022.” Complaint, 4 7. As noted, the Complaint 5 || was filed on March 13, 2023—220 days after the date of the notice of final 6 ||agency decision, well beyond the 60-day statutory period. Thus, it appears on 7 ||the face of the Complaint that Plaintiff did not seek judicial review within the 8 ||statutory time permitted for such review, rending the Complaint untimely. 9 ZRII OI III III RI III IR IK 10 Accordingly, Plaintiff is ORDERED TO SHOW CAUSE, in writing 11 || within fourteen (14) days from the date of this Order, why this action should 12 || not be dismissed as untimely. If Plaintiff contends that this action is timely, he 13 ||shall set forth in detail all competent evidence and argument in support of his 14 || position. Instead of filing a response to this Order, Petitioner may request a 15 || voluntary dismissal of this action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 ||41(a). The Clerk is directed to attach a Notice of Dismissal form. 17 Plaintiff is cautioned that a failure to timely file a response to this Order 18 || will result in the Court recommending the dismissal of this action with 19 || preyudice as untimely, and for failure to prosecute and comply with a court 20 || order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). 21 22 || Dated: March 17, 2023 if de 23 hie : a6 9A HN D. EARLY United States Magistrate Judge 25 26 27 28