Jeremy Holland v. John T. Nichols

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

JEREMY HOLLAND, Case No. 2:23-cv-07223-SB-JPR

Plaintiff,

v.

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE

JOHN T. NICHOLS et al.,

Defendants.

Plaintiff Jeremy Holland, who requires the use of a wheelchair while traveling in public, filed this suit alleging that the facilities of Defendant John T. Nichols impose barriers that interfere with Plaintiff’s use and enjoyment thereof, in violation of, inter alia, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Unruh Act. Dkt. No. 1.

Because Plaintiff’s Unruh Act claim is closely related to his ADA claim, the Court has authority to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the Unruh Act claim under 28 U.S.C. § 367(a). However, supplemental jurisdiction “is a doctrine of discretion, not of plaintiff’s right,” and district courts “can decline to exercise jurisdiction over pendent claims for a number of valid reasons.” City of Chi. v. Int’l Coll. of Surgeons, 522 U.S. 156, 172 (1997) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). This discretion is codified in Section 1367(c):

The district courts may decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over a claim under…