Marquis Bailey v. Trinity Thrift Incorporated

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

MARQUISE BAILEY, Case No. 2:24-cv-01471-SB-RAO

Plaintiff,

v. ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE

TRINITY THRIFT INCORPORATED,

Defendant.

Plaintiff Marquise Bailey, who suffers from paraplegia and is substantially limited in his ability to walk, filed this suit alleging that Defendant failed to maintain accessible parking facilities, in violation of, inter alia, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Unruh Act. Dkt. No. 1.

Because Plaintiff’s Unruh Act claim is closely related to his ADA claim, the Court has authority to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the Unruh Act claim under 28 U.S.C. § 367(a). However, supplemental jurisdiction “is a doctrine of discretion, not of plaintiff’s right,” and district courts “can decline to exercise jurisdiction over pendent claims for a number of valid reasons.” City of Chi. v. Int’l Coll. of Surgeons, 522 U.S. 156, 172 (1997) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). This discretion is codified in Section 1367(c):

The district courts may decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over a claim under subsection (a) if—…