1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ANTOINE L. ARDDS, No. 1:19-cv-01738-DAD-SAB (PC) 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

14 D.HICKS, et al., (Doc. Nos. 12, 17, 21) 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff Antoine L. Ardds is appearing pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights 18 action brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This matter was referred to a United States 19 Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. 20 Plaintiff filed a motion “in support of 42 USC 2000(d)” on January 8, 2020. (Doc. No. 21 11.) On January 8, 2020, the assigned magistrate judge issued findings and recommendations 22 construing plaintiff’s motion as a motion for a preliminary injunction and recommending that the 23 motion be denied. (Doc. No. 12 at 1.) The findings and recommendations were served on 24 plaintiff and contained notice that objections were to be filed within twenty-one (21) days. 25 Plaintiff filed objections on January 24, 2020. (Doc. No. 13.) 26 On January 24, 2020, the magistrate judge screened plaintiff’s complaint and found that 27 plaintiff stated a cognizable claim for the unconstitutional excessive use of force against 28 defendant D. Hicks and separate, unrelated excessive use of force claims against defendants 1 Bobadilla and G. Alcocer. (Doc. No. 14.) All other claims were not found to be cognizable. 2 Plaintiff filed a response to the screening order on February 3, 2020, stating that he wished to 3 proceed on his excessive force claims. (Doc. No. 15.) Accordingly, on February 5, 2020, the 4 magistrate judge issued findings and recommendations recommending that (1) this action proceed 5 on plaintiff’s excessive use of force claim against defendant D. Hicks, (2) the Clerk of the Court 6 open a new prisoner civil rights action in which plaintiff would proceed against defendants 7 Bobadilla and G. Alcocer on an excessive use of force claim, and (3) all other claims and 8 defendants be dismissed from the action for failure to state a cognizable claim for relief. (Doc. 9 No. 17.) The findings and recommendations were served on plaintiff and contained notice that 10 objections were due within fourteen (14) days. (Id. at 2.) Plaintiff filed objections on February 11 27, 2020. (Doc. No. 18.) 12 On March 18, 2020, plaintiff filed a second motion for a preliminary injunction. (Doc. 13 No. 20.) On March 19, 2020, the magistrate judge issued findings and recommendations 14 recommending that plaintiff’s motion be denied. (Doc. No. 21.) The findings and 15 recommendations were served on plaintiff and contained notice that objections were to be filed 16 within fourteen (14) days. (Id. at 5.) Plaintiff filed objections on April 1, 2020. (Doc. No. 22.) 17 In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 304, this 18 court has conducted a de novo review of this case. Having carefully reviewed the entire file, 19 including plaintiff’s objections, the court finds the findings and recommendations to be supported 20 by the record and proper analysis. 21 The court first considers plaintiff’s objections to the January 8, 2020 findings and 22 recommendations and the March 19, 2020 findings and recommendations, the latter of which 23 addressed each of his motions for a preliminary injunction. Plaintiff objects to both findings and 24 recommendations by reiterating many of the points made in his original motions. (See generally 25 Doc. Nos. 13, 22.) But as the magistrate judge correctly noted in both pending findings and 26 recommendations—and as plaintiff concedes—no defendant yet has notice of this action because 27 the United States Marshal has yet to effect service on any of the named defendants. (Doc. Nos 12 28 at 3; 21 at 3; see also Doc. No. 13 at 1–2.) The court therefore has no personal jurisdiction over 1 any defendant and thus cannot issue a preliminary injunction at this stage of the litigation. See 2 Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(k); Zepeda v. U.S. I.N.S., 753 F.2d 719, 727 (9th Cir. 1983) (“A federal court 3 may issue an injunction if it has personal jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter 4 jurisdiction over the claim; it may not attempt to determine the rights of persons not before the 5 court.”) 6 With regards to the February 5, 2020 findings and recommendations following the 7 magistrate judge’s screening order, plaintiff states that while he understands the court’s decision, 8 he objects to the dismissal of the claims found to be non-cognizable without an opportunity to 9 address them following his exhaustion of available administrative remedies. (Doc. No. 18 at 1– 10 2.) The court notes that those claims will be dismissed without prejudice. 11 Accordingly: 12 1. The January 8, 2020 findings and recommendations (Doc. No. 12) are adopted in 13 full; 14 2. Plaintiff’s first motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. No. 11) is denied; 15 3. The February 5, 2020 findings and recommendations (Doc. No. 17) are adopted in 16 full; 17 a. This action shall proceed on plaintiff’s excessive force claim against 18 defendant D. Hicks; 19 b. The Clerk of Court shall open a new prisoner civil rights action in which 20 plaintiff will be permitted to proceed against defendants Bobadilla and G. 21 Alcocer on a claim of excessive use of force, docket the complaint (Doc. 22 No. 1) as the operative pleading in that action, and assign the same 23 magistrate judge and district judge assigned to this action to the new 24 action; 25 c. All other claims and defendants shall be dismissed from this action, 26 without prejudice, due to plaintiff’s failure to state a cognizable claim for 27 relief; 28 ///// woe 4:6 □□ FORMAL SEA MVE PIO Ie EN OY IT Mt

1 4. The March 19, 2020 findings and recommendations (Doc. No. 21) are adopted in 2 full; 3 5. Plaintiff's second motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. No. 20) is denied; and 4 6. Both cases are referred back to the assigned magistrate judge for further 5 proceedings. 6 | IT IS SO ORDERED. a 7 Li. wh F Dated: June 24, 2020 wea rE 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28