1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 AMANDA ICKES, No. 2:21-cv-1276 TLN DB PS 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER AND

FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14 YOLO COUNTY HEALTH AND

HUMAN SERVICES/CHILD WELFARE

15 SERVICES, 16 Defendant. 17 18 Plaintiff Amanda Ickes is proceeding in this action pro se. This matter was referred to the 19 undersigned in accordance with Local Rule 302(c)(21) and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). On September 20 15, 2021, defendant noticed a motion to dismiss for hearing before the undersigned on October 21 15, 2021. (ECF No. 9.) Pursuant to Local Rule 230(c) plaintiff was to file an opposition or a 22 statement of non-opposition to defendant’s motion “not less than fourteen (14) days preceding the 23 noticed . . . hearing date.” Plaintiff, however, failed to file a timely opposition or statement of 24 non-opposition. 25 Accordingly, on September 15, 2021, the court issued an order to show cause, ordering 26 plaintiff to show cause in writing within fourteen days as to why this action should not be 27 dismissed for lack of prosecution, as well as ordering plaintiff to file a statement of opposition or 28 non-opposition to defendant’s motion on or before January 29, 2021, and continuing the hearing 1 of defendant’s motion to dismiss to November 12, 2021. (ECF No. 10.) Plaintiff was warned 2 that the failure to timely comply with that order could result in a recommendation that this case be 3 dismissed. (Id. at 2.) 4 Plaintiff filed neither an opposition nor a statement of non-opposition. Instead, on 5 October 26, 2021, plaintiff filed a document “requesting . . . a refund for the filing fee of $420 on 6 the basis that I thought I was filing in state court[.]” (ECF No. 11 at 1.) Plaintiff was “sorry to 7 have wasted the courts time and . . . will be filing in the proper venue.” (Id.) 8 Although the undersigned is cognizant of the challenges faced by pro se litigants, plaintiff 9 choose to pay the applicable filing fee, file an action in this court, resulting in defendant filing a 10 motion to dismiss. The undersigned is aware of no authority that would permit a “refund” of the 11 filing fee under such circumstances. Moreover, plaintiff has failed to properly respond to 12 defendant’s motion to dismiss or the court’s October 12, 2021 order. 13 ANALYSIS 14 The factors to be weighed in determining whether to dismiss a case for lack of prosecution 15 are as follows: (1) the public interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need 16 to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendant; (4) the public policy favoring 17 disposition on the merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions. Hernandez v. City of 18 El Monte, 138 F.3d 393, 398 (9th Cir. 1998); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260 (9th Cir. 19 1992); Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440 (9th Cir. 1988). Dismissal is a harsh penalty that 20 should be imposed only in extreme circumstances. Hernandez, 138 F.3d at 398; Ferdik, 963 F.2d 21 at 1260. 22 Failure of a party to comply with the any order of the court “may be grounds for 23 imposition by the Court of any and all sanctions authorized by statute or Rule or within the 24 inherent power of the Court.” Local Rule 110. Any individual representing himself or herself 25 without an attorney is nonetheless bound by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local 26 Rules, and all applicable law. Local Rule 183(a). A party’s failure to comply with applicable 27 rules and law may be grounds for dismissal or any other sanction appropriate under the Local 28 Rules. Id. 1 Here, plaintiff has failed to comply with the October 12, 2021 order, and has repeatedly 2 failed to file a statement of opposition or non-opposition to defendant’s motion to dismiss. 3 Plaintiff was warned that the failure to file a written response to that order could result in a 4 recommendation that this matter be dismissed. In this regard, plaintiff’s lack of prosecution of 5 this case renders the imposition of monetary sanctions futile. Moreover, the public interest in 6 expeditious resolution of litigation, the court’s need to manage its docket, and the risk of 7 prejudice to the defendant all support the imposition of the sanction of dismissal. Only the public 8 policy favoring disposition on the merits counsels against dismissal. However, plaintiff’s failure 9 to prosecute the action in any way makes disposition on the merits an impossibility. The 10 undersigned will therefore recommend that this action be dismissed due to plaintiff’s failure to 11 prosecute as well as plaintiff’s failure to comply with the court’s orders. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 41(b). 13 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 14 1. Defendant’s August 11, 2021 motion to dismiss (ECF No. 7), re-noticed before the 15 undersigned on September 15, 2021 is denied without prejudice as having been rendered moot1; 16 and 17 2. The November 12, 2021 hearing of defendant’s motion is vacated. 18 Also, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that: 19 1. Plaintiff’s complaint (ECF No. 1) be dismissed without prejudice; and 20 2. This action be closed. 21 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 22 assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within thirty days after 23 being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written objections with 24 the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to 25 Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Any reply to the objections shall be served 26 and filed within fourteen days after service of the objections. The parties are advised that failure 27 1 In the event the assigned District Judge does not adopt these findings and recommendations, 28 defendant may re-notice their motion for hearing before the undersigned. 1 to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court’s 2 order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 3 DATED: November 9, 2021 /s/ DEBORAH BARNES

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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