I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 12 ) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) 2:19-cv-3250-R-JEM 13 ) 14 PLAINTIFF, ) ) FINDINGS OF FACT AND 15 v. ) CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 16 ) 20 ACRES OF LAND, MORE OR LESS, ) 17 || SITUATE IN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, _ ) 18 || CALIFORNIA, JACK T. HOLMES AND ) 19 PATTY HOLMES, et al., ) ) 20 DEFENDANTS. ) 2] jj eee 22 23 Before the Court is the United States’ Unopposed Motion for a 25 || Determination of Just Compensation and Title, Entry of Stipulation as to Just 26 37 Compensation, Transfer of Possession, and Entry of Judgment. Evidence

28 submitted to the Court establishes that the title owners of the property subject to

1 || this condemnation proceeding (the “Subject Property”), as of the date of taking, were Jack T. and Patty Holmes, husband and wife, as joint tenants, as to an

4 undivided one-half interest, and Vicki Uleman, as sole known heir to Richard 5 Primeaux, as to a one-half interest. Having considered the motion and the evidence before the Court, the Court makes the following findings of fact: 8 1. The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28

U.S.C. § 1358.

11 2. This is an eminent domain action brought pursuant to 40 U.S.C. §§ 12 3113 and 3114 to acquire twenty acres of vacant desert land, as well as easements over neighboring parcels, in San Bernardino County, I5 California. 16 7 3. As evidenced by a Grant Deed, recorded on May 5, 1966, at Book 18 6620, Page 947 of San Bernardino records, Exhibit A to the United States’ Memorandum in Support of Unopposed Motion for a

1 Determination of Just Compensation and Title, Entry of Stipulation as 22 to Just Compensation, Transfer of Possession, and Entry of Judgment, Jack T. Holmes and Patty Holmes, husband and wife, as joint tenants, 25 are the owners of an undivided one-half interest in the Subject Property. 4. Asevidenced by Grant Deed, recorded on May 5, 1966, at Book 6620, 28 Page 947 of San Bernardino records, Exhibit A to the Memorandum in

1 Support of Unopposed Motion for a Determination of Just 2 Compensation and Title, Entry of Stipulation as to Just Compensation, 3 4 Transfer of Possession, and Entry of Judgment, Richard Primeaux was 5 the owner of a one-half interest in the Subject Property. Mr. Primeaux 6 7 died intestate in 2004, leaving one heir—his daughter, Vicki Uleman. 8 Mr. Primeaux’s estate has not been probated; thus, title to his interest in 9 10 the Subject Property has never passed to Ms. Uleman. As Mr.

11 Primeaux’s sole known heir, Ms. Uleman is the owner of a one-half interest in the Subject Property. 13 14 5. Other parties who have or may claim an interest in the parcels are as 15 follows: 16 7 a. Unknown heirs of Richard Primeaux 18 b. Chicago Title Company, as successor in interest to Title l Insurance and Trust Company 20 1 c. Unknown heirs of Dewey S. Butler and Verona D. Butler, 22 husband and wife, as joint tenants 23 d. San Bernardino County Auditor-Controller/Treasurer/Tax 25 Collector, as taxing authority 26 e. Richard Olhoffer 27 28

1 6. The United States negotiated with Jack T. Holmes, Patty Holmes, and Vicki Uleman and came to an agreement that just compensation for the

4 Subject Property is $8,000. 5 7. The United States filed this action to acquire the Subject Property, thereby clearing title and allowing payment to the landowners. 8 8. Jack T. Holmes and Patty Holmes waived service. Dkt. Nos. 8-9. 9. Vicki Uleman waived service. Dkt. No. 11.

11 10. Richard Olhoffer waived service. Dkt. No. 10. 12 11. San Bernardino County Auditor-Controller/Treasurer/Tax Collector waived service (Dkt. No. 7) and disclaimed any interest it may have in 15 the property (Dkt. No. 12). 12. Chicago Title Company waived service (Dkt. No. 15) and disclaimed 18 any interest it may have in the Subject Property (Dkt. No. 18). 13. The United States effected service by publication, pursuant to Rule

1 71.1(d)(3)(B), on the Unknown Heirs of Richard Primeaux and the 22 Unknown Heirs of Dewey S. Butler and Verona D. Butler by publishing notice once a week for three successive weeks in the local newspaper 25 on June 1, June 8, and June 15, 2019. Dkt. No. 17. None have filed an answer or otherwise appeared in this matter.

28 14. Service of process is complete.

1 15. On July 18, 2019, the United States deposited $8,000 as estimated just compensation. Dkt. No. 19.

4 || Based upon the foregoing findings of fact, the Court concludes: 5 1. The owners of the Subject Property, on the date of taking, were Jack T. and Patty Holmes, husband and wife, as joint tenants, of an undivided 8 one-half interest, and Vicki Uleman, as sole known heir to Richard Primeaux, of a one-half interest.

11 2. Title to the Subject Property transferred to the United States upon the 12 filing of the Declaration of Taking and the deposit of estimated just compensation, as provided by 40 U.S.C. § 3114(b). 15 3. The full just compensation payable by Plaintiff, United States of America, for the taking of the property identified in the Complaint and 18 Declaration of Taking (Dkt. Nos. | and 3) filed herein shall be the sum of $8,000, inclusive of interest.

1 4. Final Judgment will be entered against the United States in the sum of 22 $8,000 (said sum being full and just compensation) in full satisfaction of any and all claims of whatsoever nature against the United States by 25 reason of the institution and prosecution of this action and the taking of the said lands and all appurtenances thereunto.

1 5. That $8,000 is to be allocated to Jack T. Holmes and Patty Holmes, husband and wife, as joint tenants, of an undivided one-half interest,

4 and Vicki Uleman, as sole known heir to Richard Primeaux, of a one- 5 half interest as full and just compensation for the Subject Property. 6. Inthe event that any other party is ultimately determined by a court of 8 competent jurisdiction to have any right to receive compensation for the Subject Property, Jack T. Holmes, Patty Holmes, and Vicki Uleman

11 shall refund into the registry of the Court the compensation distributed 12 herein, or such part thereof as the Court may direct, with interest thereon at the rate of 52-week Treasury Bills, calculated in accordance 15 with the provisions of 40 U.S.C. § 3116, from the date of receipt of the deposit to the date of repayment into the registry of the Court. 18 7. The Clerk of the Court is to draw a check and make the following distribution to the entitled owner whose address is known:

1 a. Jack T. Holmes and Patty Holmes — $4,000, together with any 22 apportioned interest accrued thereon while in the Registry of the Court, by check made payable to Jack T. Holmes and Patty 25 Holmes, 9179 Cardinal Avenue, Fountain Valley, CA 92708. b. Vicki Uleman — $4,000, together with any apportioned interest

28 accrued thereon while in the Registry of the Court, by check

1 made payable to Vicki Uleman, 25812 Webster Place, Stevenson Ranch, CA 91318.

4 ||Itis SO ORDERED on this 8th day of October 2019. 5 6 Racronca

HON. R. GARY KLAUSNER

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28