1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 SOUTHERN DIVISION 11 ALLIED TREND INTERNATIONAL, CASE NO. 8:19-cv-00078-AG-JDEx LTD., et al., 12 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Plaintiffs, 13 Judge: Hon. Andrew J. Guilford vs. Courtroom: 10D 14 PARCEL PENDING, INC., et al, [Discovery Document: Referred to 15 Judge John D. Early] Defendants. 16

17 Pursuant to the Stipulation of the parties (Dkt. 38), the Court finds and 18 orders as follows: 19

20 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 21 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential, 22 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public 23 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than pursuing this litigation may 24 be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the 25 Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties 26 acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all 27 disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from 28 1 public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that 2 are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. 3 2. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 4 The Parties to this action are both involved in business of locker systems. 5 The products in which the Parties deal and which are the subject of this action 6 involve confidential, proprietary and trade secret information concerning the 7 lockers and the locker systems, including the software and hardware 8 components, and product specifications of the systems. The Parties’ businesses 9 also involve confidential proprietary information that includes their financial 10 information and status, product pricing, product supplies, customer identity 11 and information, supplier identity and information and business processes. 12 Accordingly, this action involves trade secrets, customer and pricing lists 13 and other valuable research, development, commercial, financial, technical 14 and/or proprietary information for which special protection from public 15 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is 16 warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and information 17 consist of, among other things, confidential business or financial information, 18 information regarding confidential business practices, or other confidential 19 research, development, or commercial information (including information 20 implicating privacy rights of third parties), information otherwise generally 21 unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected 22 from disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case decisions, or 23 common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the 24 prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to 25 adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to 26 ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material 27 in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the 28 1 end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such 2 information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties that 3 information will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that 4 nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it has been 5 maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause why 6 it should not be part of the public record of this case. 7 3. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF UNDER SEAL FILING 8

PROCEDURE

9 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 14.3, below, that 10 this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential 11 information under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that 12 must be followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks 13 permission from the court to file material under seal. There is a strong 14 presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial proceedings and 15 records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions, good cause 16 must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and 17 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. 18 Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony 19 Electrics, Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated 20 protective orders require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good 21 cause or compelling reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal 22 justification, must be made with respect to Protected Material that a party 23 seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere designation of Disclosure or 24 Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not— without the submission 25 of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the material sought to 26 be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise 27 protectable—constitute good cause. 28 1 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, 2 then compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, 3 and the relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to 4 be protected. See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n., 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th 5 Cir. 2010). For each item or type of information, document, or thing sought to 6 be filed or introduced under seal, the party seeking protection must articulate 7 compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal justification, for the 8 requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting the application 9 to file documents under seal must be provided by declaration. 10 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in 11 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be 12 redacted. If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public 13 viewing, omitting only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable 14 portions of the document, shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file 15 documents under seal in their entirety should include an explanation of why 16 redaction is not feasible. 17 4. DEFINITIONS 18 4.1 Action: this pending federal lawsuit. 19 4.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the 20 designation of information or items under this Order. 21 4.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information 22 (regardless of how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that 23 qualify for protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as 24 specified above in the Good Cause Statement. 25 4.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well 26 as their support staff). 27 28 1 4.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates 2 information or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery 3 as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 4 4.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, 5 regardless of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or 6 maintained (including, among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible 7 things), that are produced or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery. 8 4.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a 9 matter pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its 10 counsel to serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action. 11 4.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this 12 Action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any 13 other outside counsel. 14 4.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, 15 association or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 16 4.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a 17 party to this Action but are retained to represent a party to this Action and 18 have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law 19 firm that has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff. 20 4.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, 21 directors, employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of 22 Record (and their support staffs). 23 4.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or 24 Discovery Material in this Action. 25 4.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation 26 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing 27 exhibits or demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any 28 1 form or medium) and their employees and subcontractors. 2 4.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 3 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 4 4.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery 5 Material from a Producing Party. 6 5. SCOPE 7 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 8 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or 9 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or 10 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 11 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 12 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of 13 the trial judge and other applicable authorities. This Order does not govern the 14 use of Protected Material at trial. 15

16 6. DURATION 17 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as 18 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or 19 introduced as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively 20 available to all members of the public, including the press, unless compelling 21 reasons supported by specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to 22 the trial judge in advance of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 23 (distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing documents produced in 24 discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits-related documents 25 are part of court record). Accordingly, the terms of this protective order do not 26 extend beyond the commencement of the trial. 27

28 1 7. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 2 7.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for 3 Protection. Each Party or Non-Party that designates information 4 or items for protection under this Order must take care to limit any such 5 designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. 6 The Designating Party must designate for protection only those parts of 7 material, documents, items or oral or written communications that qualify so 8 that other portions of the material, documents, items or communications for 9 which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit 10 of this Order. 11 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. 12 Designations that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made 13 for an improper purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development 14 process or to impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may 15 expose the Designating Party to sanctions. 16 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items 17 that it designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating 18 Party must promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the 19 inapplicable designation. 20 7.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise 21 provided in this Order, or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Disclosure of 22 Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be 23 clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 24 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 25 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic 26 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial 27 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend 28 1 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page 2 that contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page 3 qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the 4 protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). 5 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for 6 inspection need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting 7 Party has indicated which documents it would like copied and produced. 8 During the inspection and before the designation, all of the material made 9 available for inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the 10 inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants copied and produced, 11 the Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions thereof, 12 qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the specified 13 documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to 14 each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion of the material on 15 a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify 16 the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). 17 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party 18 identifies the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close 19 of the deposition all protected testimony. 20 (c) for information produced in some form other than 21 documentary and for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix 22 in a prominent place on the exterior of the container or containers in which the 23 information is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or 24 portions of the information warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the 25 extent practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s). 26 7.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an 27 inadvertent failure to designate qualified information or items does not, 28 1 standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under 2 this Order for such material. Upon timely correction of a designation, the 3 Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is 4 treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order. 5 8. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 6 8.1. Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a 7 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s 8 Scheduling Order. 9 8.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute 10 resolution process under Local Rule 37-1 et seq. 11 8.3 Joint Stipulation. Any challenge submitted to the Court shall be via a 12 joint stipulation pursuant to Local Rule 37-2. 13 8.4 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be 14 on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an 15 improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens 16 on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the 17 Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all 18 parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection 19 to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court 20 rules on the challenge. 21 9. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 22 9.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that 23 is disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection 24 25 with this Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this 26 Action. Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of 27 persons and under the conditions described in this Order. When the Action has 28 1 been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 2 15 below (FINAL DISPOSITION). 3 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party 4 at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the 5 persons authorized under this Order. 6 9.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless 7 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating 8 Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated 9 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 10 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this 11 Action, as well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is 12 reasonably necessary to disclose the information for this Action; 13 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House 14 Counsel) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary 15 for this Action; 16 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to 17 whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed 18 the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A) ; 19 (d) the court and its personnel; 20 (e) court reporters and their staff; 21 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and 22 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this 23 Action and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be 24 Bound” (Exhibit A); 25 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the 26 information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew 27 the information; 28 1 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, 2 in the Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the 3 deposing party requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A 4 hereto; and (2) they will not be permitted to keep any confidential information 5 unless they sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit 6 A), unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. 7 Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal 8 Protected Material may be separately bound by the court reporter and may not 9 be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective 10 Order; and 11 (i) any mediators or settlement officers and their supporting 12 personnel, mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement 13 discussions. 14 10. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED 15 PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION

16 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other 17 litigation that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this 18 Action as “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must: 19 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such 20 notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order; 21 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena 22 or order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered 23 by the subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification 24 shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and 25 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be 26 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. If 27 the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the 28 1 subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this 2 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which 3 the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating 4 Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense 5 of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in 6 these provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a 7 Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful directive from another court. 8 11. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO 9

BE PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

10 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced 11 by a Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such 12 information produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is 13 protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these 14 provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking 15 additional protections. 16 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery 17 request, to produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, 18 and the Party is subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the 19 Non-Party’s confidential information, then the Party shall: 20 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non- 21 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a 22 confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party; 23 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated 24 25 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a 26 reasonably specific description of the information requested; and 27 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the 28 Non-Party, if requested. 1 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court 2 within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the 3 Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information 4 responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective 5 order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its possession 6 or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party 7 before a determination by the court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the 8 Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in this court 9 of its Protected Material. 10 12. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED 11 MATERIAL

12 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has 13 disclosed Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not 14 authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must 15 immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized 16 disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the 17 Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized 18 disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d) request such 19 person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment an Agreement to Be 20 Bound” attached hereto as Exhibit A. 21 13. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR 22 OTHERWISE PROTECTED MATERIAL

23 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain 24 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other 25 protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in 26 Federal Rule of Civil\ Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to 27 modify whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that 28 1 provides for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal 2 Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on 3 the effect of disclosure of a communication or information covered by the 4 attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the parties may 5 incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to the 6 court. 7 14. MISCELLANEOUS 8 14.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of 9 any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. 10 14.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this 11 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object 12 to disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not 13 addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any 14 right to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered 15 by this Protective Order. 16 14.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any 17 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected 18 Material may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the 19 sealing of the specific Protected Material. If a Party’s request to file Protected 20 Material under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file 21 the information in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court. 22 15. FINAL DISPOSITION 23 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 6, 24 within 60 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving 25 Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such 26 material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all 27 copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing 28 ! || or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is 2 || returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification 3 || to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the 4 Designating Party) by the 60-day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, 5 || where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed 6 lland (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, 7 compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of 8 || the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to ? || retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and 10 hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert 12 | work product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such 13 || archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to 14 || this Protective Order as set forth in Section 6 (DURATION). 5 16. VIOLATION 16 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures 7 including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary 18 sanctions. 19 20 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED. 21 iF 22 ||} DATED: October 28, 2019 73 OER D. EARLY : ited States Magistrate Judge 24 25 26 27 28

1 EXHIBIT A 2 AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, _______________________ [print or type full name], of ______________ 4 [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its 5 entirety and understand the Protective Order that was issued by the United States 6 District Court for the Central District of California on October 28, 2019 in the case 7 of Allied Trend International, Ltd., and Cherry Jiang v. Parcel Pending, Inc., and 8 Lori Torres, United States District Court, Central District of California, Case No. 9 8:19-cv-00078-AG-JDE. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms 10 of this Protective Order, and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so 11 comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment for contempt. I solemnly 12 promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is 13 subject to this Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance 14 with this Order. 15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District 16 Court for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing this Order, 17 even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. 18 I hereby appoint _______________________ [print or type full name] of 19 _____________ [print or type full address and telephone number] as my California 20 agent for service of process in connection with this action or any proceedings 21 related to enforcement of this Order. 22 23 Date: _______ City and State where sworn and signed: ___________________ 24 Printed name: _____________________ 25 [printed name] 26 27 Signature: ________________________ 28 [signature]