1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ROD ANTHONY HUFF, Case No. CV 20-08747 AB (RAO)

12 Plaintiff,

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

13 v. RE SUMMARY DISMISSAL 14 AIRPORT COURTHOUSE, 15 Defendant. 16 17 On September 21, 2020, Plaintiff Rod Anthony Huff (“Plaintiff”), proceeding 18 pro se and who has not paid the filing fee nor filed a proper request to proceed in 19 forma pauperis, filed a document entitled “Petition to Summons of a Lawsuit in a 20 Civil Action” (hereinafter, “Complaint or “Compl.”), naming the state courthouse 21 located at 11701 South La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, as the sole defendant 22 and seeking “$30 trillion” in damages. Compl. at 1. For the following reasons, the 23 Complaint is dismissed with prejudice. 24 Plaintiff alleges that, in May 2020, he was brought before a Los Angeles 25 County Superior Court judge for a crime that he did not commit. Compl. at 2. 26 During the proceedings, Plaintiff informed the superior court that he had 27 “previously abdicated legal document(s) defined pursuant to (UCC Article 3). TO 28 THE SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, TO THE UNITED STATES 1 TREASURY on the behalf of (sover[ei]gn immunity).” Id. He alleges that the 2 court did not “use proper discretion in the matter(s) previously stated,” and that the 3 case was thereafter referred to the mental health department. Id. Plaintiff alleges 4 that he is now being held at a mental health unit. Compl. at 2-3. Plaintiff does not 5 seek injunctive or declaratory relief; rather, he demands $30 trillion in damages, 6 seemingly for Defendant’s violation of his right under the United States 7 Constitution to be free from cruel and unusual punishment when it referred him to 8 the mental health unit. Id. at 1, 2. 9 As noted above, Plaintiff has sued the superior court. Judges and those 10 performing judge-like functions, however, are absolutely immune from damage 11 liability for acts performed in their official capacities. Ashelman v. Pope, 793 F.2d 12 1072, 1075 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Richardson v. Koshiba, 693 F.2d 911, 913 (9th 13 Cir. 1982)); see also Ingram v. Long Beach Superior Court, 2018 WL 4587115, at 14 *5 (C.D. Cal. July 31, 2018) (dismissing damages claims against superior court 15 judge as barred by judicial immunity), adopted by 2018 WL 4566842 (C.D. Cal. 16 Sept. 18, 2018). Judicial immunity applies “however erroneous the act may have 17 been, and however injurious in its consequences it may have proved to the 18 plaintiff.” Cleavinger v. Saxner, 474 U.S. 193, 199-200, 106 S. Ct. 496, 88 L.Ed.2d 19 507 (1985). 20 Furthermore, because the Court is persuaded that Plaintiff would be unable to 21 allege any facts based upon the circumstances he challenges that would state a 22 cognizable claim, amendment would be futile in this case. See Hartmann v. Cal. 23 Dep’t of Corr. & Rehab., 707 F.3d 1114, 1130 (9th Cir. 2013) (“A district court 24 may deny leave to amend when amendment would be futile.”). 25 \\ 26 \\ 27 \\ 28 \\ 1 Based on the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED THAT the Complaint is 2 || DISMISSED with prejudice. 3 4 || DATED: October 15, 2020 du i ° ANDREBIROTTEJR. 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28