Givens

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 RON GIVENS, et al., No. 2:20-cv-00852-JAM-CKD Plaintiffs, v. ORDER DISMISSING ACTION FOR

LACK OF SUBJECT MATTER

GAVIN NEWSOM, et al. JURISDICTION Defendants. 16 This matter is before the Court on Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment (“MSJ”) and Defendants’ cross-motion for summary judgment (“Cross-MSJ”). See MSJ, ECF No. 92; Cross-MSJ, ECF No. 101. Plaintiffs oppose Defendants’ cross-motion for summary judgment. See Pl.’s Opp’n, ECF No. 106. Defendants replied. See Reply, ECF No. 111. Plaintiffs filed a surreply with leave of the Court. See Surreply, ECF No. 114. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will dismiss this action in its entirety for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.1

1 This motion was determined to be suitable for decision without oral argument. E.D. Cal. L.R. 230(g). The hearing was scheduled for August 9, 2022. I. BACKGROUND On March…