Crowfoot

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 INTERLINK PRODUCTS No. 2:20-cv-02277-DAD-CKD

INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

12 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ v. MOTION TO DISMISS 14 WADE CROWFOOT, et al., (Doc. No. 65) 15 Defendants. 16 This matter is before the court on a motion to dismiss brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) filed on behalf of defendants. (Doc. No. 65.) On November 7, 2022, the pending motion was taken under submission on the papers. (Doc. No. 66.) For the reasons explained below, defendants’ motion to dismiss will be granted. BACKGROUND A. Factual and Procedural Background In this consolidated action, plaintiff Interlink Products International, Inc., a New Jersey- based manufacturer of showerheads, challenges the constitutionality of state regulations adopted by the California Energy Commission (“CEC”) that regulate the flow rate of showerheads “sold or offered for sale in California.” (Doc.…