1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 RULON V. RASMUSSEN, et al., Case No. 20-cv-06947-SI

8 Plaintiffs, AND RELATED CASES: 20-6948, 20- 6953, 20-6954, 20-6955 & 20-6960 9 v. ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFFS' 10 SAFEWAY, et al., COMBINED EX PARTE

APPLICATIONS TO STRIKE NOTICE

11 Defendants. OF REMOVAL AND REMANDING TO

STATE COURT

12 Re: Dkt. No. 25 13 14 On October 29, 2020, the Court held a hearing on plaintiffs’ combined ex parte application 15 to strike removal and remand, filed in this case and five related cases. For the reasons set forth 16 below, the Court GRANTS the combined application and REMANDS these cases to state court. All 17 other pending motions are DENIED AS MOOT. 18 19 DISCUSSION 20 Plaintiffs contend that the removing entities did not have the authority to remove the actions. 21 The six cases at issue were removed from state court by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, 22 Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim USA Corporation, GlaxoSmithKline LLC, Pfizer Inc., Sanofi US 23 Services, Inc., and Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC, on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. These entities 24 are not named as defendants in the complaints, although the complaints do mention these entities in 25 the factual allegations. The notices of removal filed by these entities state that the “removing 26 defendants” “were improperly and incorrectly named as Doe Defendants.” See e.g., Dkt. No. 1 in 27 20-6947. 1 “[I]n a case that has been removed from state court to federal court under 28 U.S.C. § 1441 2 || on the basis of diversity jurisdiction, the proponent of federal jurisdiction—typically the defendant 3 in the substantive dispute—has the burden to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that 4 || removal is proper.” Geographic Expeditions, Inc. v. Estate of Lhotka ex rel. Lhotka, 599 F.3d 1102, 5 1106-07 (9th Cir. 2010). “Federal jurisdiction must be rejected if there is any doubt as to the right 6 of removal in the first instance.” Gaus v. Miles, Inc., 980 F.2d 564, 566 (9th Cir. 1992). 7 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a) provides that “any civil action brought in a State court of which the 8 district courts have original jurisdiction, may be removed by the defendant or the defendants, to the 9 || district court for the district and division embracing the place where such action is pending.” 28 10 || U.S.C. § 1441(a) (emphasis added). Here, the removing entities are not the named defendants. In 11 addition, because Doe pleading is restricted to unknown potential defendants, the removing entities 12 || cannot be the Doe defendants. See McClatchy vy. Coblentz, Patch, Duffy & Bass, LLP, 247 5 13 Cal.App.4th 368, 371 (2016) (“Section 474 allows a plaintiff who is ignorant of a defendant’s 14 || identity to designate the defendant in a complaint by a fictitious name (typically, as a ‘Doe’), and to 3 15 amend the pleading to state the defendant’s true name when the plaintiff subsequently discovers 16 || it’); Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 474. As such, the Court concludes that removal was improper. 3 17 Accordingly, the Court GRANTS the combined ex parte application and REMANDS these 18 six actions to the state courts from which they were removed. All other pending motions are 19 || DENIED AS MOOT. 20 21 IT IS SO ORDERED. Sn Mle 23 Dated: November 2, 2020

SUSAN ILLSTON

24 United States District Judge 25 26 27 28