Christian

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

EMORY D. CHRISTIAN, Case No. 21-cv-07040-VC

Plaintiff,

ORDER GRANTING MOTIONS TO

v. DISMISS SECOND AMENDED

COMPLAINT

RANCHO GRANDE MANUFACTURED

HOME COMMUNITY, et al., Re: Dkt. Nos. 66, 76, 77 Defendants.

1. Christian’s request that the Court take judicial notice of the exhibits attached to her opposition brief is denied. When ruling on a motion to dismiss, courts are limited to the four corners of the complaint, documents incorporated into the complaint by reference, and any relevant matters subject to judicial notice. See Swartz v. KPMG LLP, 476 F.3d 756, 763 (9th Cir. 2007). While courts may take judicial notice of certain documents that are “not subject to reasonable dispute,” this is a narrow category that includes only those facts that are “generally known” within the jurisdiction or that “can be accurately and readily determined from sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.” Fed. R. Evid. 201(b). The exhibits here—which include security-camera footage and emails between the parties—are not generally known and do not come from sources whose…