1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 IN RE TERRAVIA HOLDINGS, INC. Case No. 16-cv-06633-JD

SECURITIES LITIGATION

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ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE

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12 13 In this consolidated securities class action against TerraVia Holdings, Inc. and its former 14 officers, the Court appointed the TerraVia Investor Group as lead plaintiffs under the PSLRA, and 15 “Pomerantz LLP as sole lead counsel for the putative class.” Dkt. No. 38. The Court made the 16 appointment in reliance on the Pomerantz law firm’s submission of a firm resume which 17 represented that “Pomerantz LLP is one of the nation’s foremost specialists in corporate, 18 securities, antitrust and ERISA class litigation.” Dkt. No. 10-6 at 1. The firm resume listed the 19 names and profiles of 39 attorneys who work for the firm. Id. at 12-39. 20 Since the appointment, the Pomerantz firm’s handling of this case on behalf of the putative 21 class has been very troubling. In June 2020, the firm filed a second amended class action 22 complaint, Dkt. No. 91, which was neither permitted as a matter of right under the Federal Rules 23 of Civil Procedure nor authorized by the Court. 24 On September 1, 2020, the parties jointly reported that they had “signed a binding term 25 sheet relating to the settlement of this action,” and that the parties would endeavor to get a 26 settlement agreement signed within 45 days and that lead plaintiffs would “use their best efforts to 27 file . . . a motion for preliminary approval . . . within fourteen days” of the settlement agreement’s 1 in a state of total inactivity for approximately 15 months, which did not change until the Court, on 2 its own initiative, posted an order on December 10, 2021, noting that “[t]he parties have filed 3 nothing on the docket since September 2020.” Dkt. No. 97. A pretrial conference was cancelled 4 because of the undue delay, and the case was administratively closed. Id. 5 The Pomerantz firm did not respond to the order or do anything on behalf of their clients 6 for another couple of months. On February 15, 2022, it asked to reopen the case. Dkt. No. 98. 7 On March 1, 2022, the firm filed a motion for preliminary approval, which was 18 months after it 8 advised the Court of a settlement in September 2020. Dkt. No. 102. 9 The preliminary approval motion made the situation considerably worse by failing to 10 address in a competent manner the factors required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 and our 11 District’s Procedural Guidance for Class Action Settlements. Overall, the preliminary approval 12 papers bore multiple signs of slapdash work, which the Court discussed in the course of denying 13 preliminary approval at a hearing. See Dkt. No. 111. The Pomerantz firm did not explain or even 14 acknowledge its 18 months of inactivity, other than to say without any apparent sense of irony that 15 the passage of time was one of the “risks inherent in further litigation” and a reason why the 16 proposed settlement should be approved. Dkt. No. 103 at 10 (“these events occurred over five 17 years ago, and witness memories have likely faded”). 18 When called to account for these issues at the preliminary approval hearing, attorney Louis 19 C. Ludwig of the Pomerantz firm stated that he was the “sole attorney” handling this case and that 20 he had experienced a family issue for an extended period of time that had prevented him from 21 managing this litigation. This representation, which the Court accepts for present purposes, raises 22 serious questions about the manner in which the Pomerantz firm handles its fiduciary duties to its 23 clients. The Court appointed the firm, not attorney Ludwig, as lead counsel in this case, and the 24 Pomerantz firm should have functioned as a team to carry out its fiduciary duties as class counsel. 25 See Rodriguez v. West Publishing Corp., 563 F.3d 948, 968 (9th Cir. 2009). In addition, attorneys 26 practicing in this District are required to “[d]ischarge his or her obligations to his or her client and 27 the Court.” Civil L.R. 11-4(a)(5). The Court has a special role to play when these obligations are 1 interests of .. . absent class members.” Jn re Volkswagen “Clean Diesel” Marketing, Sales 2 Practices, and Products Liability Litigation, 895 F.3d 597, 610 (9th Cir. 2018) (quotations and 3 citation omitted). 4 It was the Pomerantz firm’s responsibility to prosecute this case to the fullest extent on 5 behalf of its clients, which it has not done. The circumstances that left attorney Ludwig without 6 adequate support or oversight, to the detriment of the named plaintiffs and the putative class, 7 demand an explanation. Consequently, the Pomerantz firm is ordered to show cause in writing 8 why the Court should not impose sanctions for the professional conduct violations outlined in this 9 || order. Local Rule 1-4 expressly provides that “[fJailure by counsel or a party to comply with any 10 || duly promulgated local rule of any Federal Rule may be a ground for imposition of any authorized 11 sanction.” The Pomerantz firm is advised that sanctions may include, without limitation, a 12 || monetary fine, a referral to the Court’s Standing Committee on Professional Conduct, suspension 13 from practice within this District, and a dismissal of this case with prejudice for failure to 14 || prosecute under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). The Court may also consider remedies to 3 15 prevent similar defaults in other cases where the Pomerantz firm might request a lead counsel 16 appointment. 3 17 The written response is due by August 4, 2022. A hearing will be held on August 18, 18 2022, at 10:00 a.m. in Courtroom 11 of the San Francisco courthouse. The Court expects that the 19 || firm’s managing partner, Jeremy A. Lieberman, will be present at the hearing and prepared to 20 address the Court on these issues. 21 IT IS SO ORDERED. 22 || Dated: July 21, 2022 23

JAMES/#PPONATO

24 United ftates District Judge 25 26 27 28