1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 SAN JOSE DIVISION 7 8

IN RE:

9 District Court Case No. 22-cv-04330-BLF

PSG MORTGAGE LENDING CORP.,

10 BAP No. NC-22-1065 Debtor. Bk. No. 21-30592 11 ____________________________________ Adv. No. 21-03065

12 LUKE BRUGNARA,

ORDER DENYING APPELLANT

13 Appellant, LUKE BRUGNARA’S MOTION FOR v. LEAVE TO PROCEED IN FORMA 14 PAUPERIS ON APPEAL

PSG MORTGAGE LENDING CORP.;

15 PAUL GREENFIELD; DAKOTA NOTE [Re: ECF 1] LLC; and DAKOTA LP, 16 Appellees. 17

18 On July 27, 2022, the United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Ninth Circuit 19 (“BAP”) transferred the above-captioned case to this Court for the limited purpose of ruling on 20 Appellant Luke Brugnara’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP Motion”) on his appeal of 21 the bankruptcy court’s orders issued in an adversary proceeding, Case No. 21-ap-03065 (“the 22 Adversary Proceeding”). See BAP Order Transferring Appeal, ECF 1. Specifically, Appellant 23 seeks review of the bankruptcy court’s Memorandum Decision on Motion to Remand and Motion 24 for Summary Judgment (“Memorandum Decision”), see Doc# 47 in Case No. 21-ap-03065; Order 25 Denying Motion to Remand, see Doc#48 in Case No. 21-ap-03065; and Order Granting Motion 26 for Summary Judgment, see Doc# 49 in Case No. 21-ap-03065. 27 For the reasons discussed below, Appellant’s IFP Motion is DENIED. 1 Both the Adversary Proceeding and the underlying bankruptcy case involve real property 2 located at 224 Sea Cliff Avenue in San Francisco, California (the “Sea Cliff Property”). At one 3 time the Sea Cliff Property was held by Brugnara Properties VI, a company operated by Appellant 4 and his wife. The bankruptcy court’s Memorandum Decision describes the events that led to the 5 August 2020 foreclosure on the Sea Cliff Property and its transfer to the debtor in the underlying 6 bankruptcy case, PSG Mortgage Lending Corp. See Memorandum Decision at 1-4. In September 7 2020, Appellant filed a lawsuit in the San Francisco Superior Court against several entities that 8 asserted a security interest in the Sea Cliff Property; that lawsuit was removed to the bankruptcy 9 court and became the Adversary Proceeding that gave rise to the orders Appellant challenges on 10 appeal. See Doc#1 in Case No. 21-ap-03065. 11 Following removal of the Adversary Proceeding to the bankruptcy court, one of the 12 defendants filed a motion for summary judgment based on res judicata, arguing that all of the 13 claims raised in the Adversary Proceeding had been adjudicated in multiple prior proceedings 14 involving the Sea Cliff Property. Appellant opposed the summary judgment motion and sought 15 remand of the Adversary Proceeding to the San Francisco Superior Court. 16 On March 22, 2022, the bankruptcy court issued its Memorandum Decision, concluding 17 that the applicable statutory factors weighed against discretionary abstention, and thus remand, of 18 the Adversary Proceeding. See Memorandum Decision at 6-8. The bankruptcy court also granted 19 summary judgment for the defendants on the basis of res judicata, and dismissed the complaint as 20 to any unserved defendants. See id. at 8-11. On the same date, the bankruptcy court issued its 21 Order Denying Motion to Remand and Order Granting Motion for Summary Judgment. Appellant 22 appeals those orders. See Doc# 51 in Case No. 21-ap-03065. 23 Appellant filed the current IFP Motion in the bankruptcy court, seeking to proceed in 24 forma pauperis on appeal. See Doc#87 in Case No. 21-ap-03065. The bankruptcy court filed a 25 Certification Regarding Appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), certifying that “the subject 26 appeal is not taken in good faith.” See Doc#91-1 in Case No. 21-ap-03065. The bankruptcy court 27 stated that Appellant had filed numerous baseless documents and unauthorized motions, and 1 the bankruptcy court’s view, Appellant’s conduct was part of a pattern that has been repeated 2 across multiple bankruptcy cases. See id. The bankruptcy court thereafter forwarded the IFP 3 Motion to the BAP. The BAP in turn transferred the IFP Motion to this Court, stating that the 4 || BAP has no authority to grant or deny in forma pauperis motions, because it is not a “court of the 5 United States” within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). See BAP Order Transferring Appeal, 6 || ECF 1. 7 Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a), “any court of the United States” may authorize an indigent 8 || party who cannot afford the expense of pursuing an appeal to proceed on appeal in forma 9 || pauperis. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). If the appeal is taken in good faith, meaning “[i]f at least one 10 issue or claim is found to be non-frivolous,” then in forma pauperis status must be granted. 11 Hooker v. Am. Airlines, 302 F.3d 1091, 1092 (9th Cir. 2002). If the appeal presents only frivolous 12 || claims, however, in forma pauperis status may be denied on the basis that the appeal is brought in 5 13 || bad faith. See id.; see also 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) (“An appeal may not be taken in forma 14 || pauperis if the trial court certifies in writing that it is not taken in good faith.”). An issue is 3 15 “frivolous” if it has “no arguable basis in fact or law.” O'Loughlin v. Doe, 920 F.2d 614, 617 (9th a 16 || Cir. 1990). 3 17 It is unclear from Appellant’s IFP Motion whether he satisfies the indigency requirement. 18 However, this Court finds that Appellant is not entitled to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal 19 || regardless of his ability to pay, because his appeal is frivolous. Having reviewed the record 20 surrounding the Adversary Proceeding and the underlying bankruptcy case, this Court finds no 21 factual or legal basis for Appellant’s challenges to the bankruptcy court’s denial of his motion to 22 || remand the Adversary Proceeding, or its grant of summary judgment for the defendants in the 23 || Adversary Proceeding. Accordingly, Appellant’s IFP motion is DENIED. 24 The Clerk of Court SHALL transmit this order to the BAP and SHALL close this case. 25 IT IS SO ORDERED. 26 | 27 || Dated: August 1, 2022 MV. en)

BETH LABSON FREEMAN

28 United States District Judge