1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 Case No.: 20-cv-00871-JAH-BGS

12 IN RE:

ORDER WITHDRAWING &

13 MOOTING MOTION TO QUASH

DOMI PUBLICATIONS, LLC..

OUT OF DISTRICT SUBPOENAS

14

15 Underlying action pending in the Bankruptcy Court of Nevada: 16 Case No. 20-10250-btb 17

18 On May 8, 2020, George Rikos and the Law Offices of George Rikos (“Movants”) 19 filed a Motion to Quash Out of District Subpoenas issued by Creditors Jane Does 1–22 20 (“Creditors”) in the underlying Bankruptcy action. (ECF No. 1.) The Court issued a 21 briefing schedule on May 28, 2020, ordering the parties to address the substantive issues 22 of the case as well as whether the motion should be transferred pursuant to Federal Rule 23 of Civil Procedure 45(f). (ECF No. 5.) 24 On June 15, 2020, the parties filed a Joint Notice of Withdrawal of Subpoenas to 25 George Rikos and Request to Withdraw Associated Motion to Quash. (ECF No. 8.) The 26 parties inform the Court that the Creditors were withdrawing the subpoenas and plan to 27 serve new subpoenas with a more narrowed scope. Id. at 2. The parties indicate that the 28 1 Motion to Quash is now moot and jointly request that the motion be withdrawn. Id. 2 Additionally, the parties request the Court to vacate the scheduling order (ECF No. 5), 3 the Court to retain jurisdiction to hear a refiled motion,1 and the moving party to reserve 4 the right to seek costs and fees incurred in the instant motion as well as any refiled 5 motion. (ECF No. 8 at 2.) 6 Under Article II, § 2 of the Constitution, federal courts are courts of limited 7 jurisdiction and can only decide cases where there is a case or controversy. “If there is no 8 case or controversy, the case is moot and cannot be decided by a federal court.” Hardee 9 v. United States, No. 3:07MC64, 2007 WL 3037308, at *1 (W.D.N.C. 2007). In Hardee, 10 the subject of the Motion to Quash, the summons, was no longer at issue since it had been 11 formally withdrawn. Id. The Court then held that the action was moot due to lack of 12 case or controversy. Id. (citing Thompson v. United States, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29596 13 (N.D. Ga. 2007) (holding that the action was moot because the IRS formally withdrew 14 the summons); Dame v. United States, 643 F.Supp. 533, 534 (S.D.N.Y. 1986) (denying a 15 motion to quash as moot after the summons was withdrawn)). 16 Further, the bankruptcy court in In re AmFin Fin. Corp. dealt with a party’s request 17 to issue a protective order after the subpoena was withdrawn. 503 B.R. 1 (Bankr. D.D.C. 18 2014). The court held that it cannot exercise its authority once the subpoena was 19 withdrawn, which also terminated its authority to issue a protective order. Id. at *4. 20 Even though the court did not issue an order on the motion to quash the subpoena or on 21 the protective order, the court did indicate that it “would have authority to issue an order, 22 if warranted, awarding costs or sanctions despite the withdrawal of the subpoena.” Id. at 23 *5 (citing Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U.S. 384, 395–96 (1990); Schlaifer 24 Nance & Co. v. Estate of Warhol, 194 F.3d 323, 333 (2d Cir. 1999) (“the imposition of 25 sanctions is an issue collateral to and independent from the underlying case” and for that 26

27 28 1 The parties have not provided any authority that allows a court to retain such jurisdiction when the subpoena has 1 || reason, “even when a district court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over an underlying 2 || action, it still possesses jurisdiction to impose sanctions arising from the underlying 3 || case.”’). 4 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED: 5 1. The Creditors’ subpoenas that were issued to Movants are deemed withdrawn 6 without prejudice. 7 2. The Motion to Quash Out of District Subpoenas (ECF No. 1) is MOOT. 8 3. The Court GRANTS the parties request to withdraw the Motion to Quash Out 9 of District Subpoenas (ECF No. 1) and VACATES the motion’s briefing 10 schedule order (ECF No. 5). 11 4. The Court DENIES the parties request for the Court to retain jurisdiction as 12 regards future subpoenas due to lack of jurisdiction. 13 5. This concludes the matter and the Clerk is instructed to close the case. 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. 15 |}Dated: June 24, 2020 7 2 p / / 16 on. Bernard G. Skomal 17 United States Magistrate Judge 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28