1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9

10 FS MEDICAL SUPPLIES, LLC, Case No. 21-cv-03017-NC 11 Plaintiff,

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY

12 v. CASE SHOULD NOT BE

REMANDED

13 TANNERGAP, INC., and others, Re: ECF 1 14 Defendants. 15

16 Defendants TannerGap, Inc. and Tanner Pharma UK Limited removed this case 17 from Santa Clara County Superior Court on April 26, 2021. ECF 1. In their removal 18 notice, Defendants allege that removal is proper based on diversity jurisdiction, under 28 19 U.S.C. § 1332. ECF 1 at 4-5. However, in reaching this conclusion, Defendants 20 incorrectly applied the corporation citizenship test to Plaintiff FS Medical Supplies, LLC 21 and Defendant Tanner Pharma UK Limited. Id. LLCs and foreign limited companies are 22 treated like partnerships for the purposes of diversity jurisdiction. See Johnson v. 23 Columbia Props. Anchorage, LP, 437 F.3d 894, 899 (9th Cir. 2006); see also Kennedy v. 24 Sphere Drake Ins. P.L.C. No. 4 A/C, No. 00-36045, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 6054, at *7 25 (9th Cir. Apr. 2, 2002) (finding that the failure to allege the citizenship of each member of 26 the foreign limited companies precludes the court from establishing jurisdiction). As such, 27 Defendants should have listed the citizenship of all members of FS Medical Supplies and 1 || all members of Tanner Pharma and then evaluated diversity. See 15A Moore’s Federal 2 || Practice - Civil § 102.57 (2020). 3 Accordingly, the Court ORDERS Defendants to show cause in writing why this 4 || case should not be remanded by May 17, 2021. The Court also ORDERS all parties to 5 || consent or decline the jurisdiction of a magistrate judge by May 24, 2021. ECF 3. 6 IT IS SO ORDERED. 7 8 Dated: May 3, 2021 he _

NATHANAEL M. COUSINS

9 United States Magistrate Judge 10 11 12

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