People v. Viloria CA4/3

DISCUSSION

Effective January 1, 2019, Senate Bill No. 1437 (2017–2018 Reg. Sess.) (Stats. 2018, ch. 1015; Senate Bill 1437) amended the felony murder rule and eliminated the natural and probable consequences doctrine as it relates to murder “‘to ensure that murder liability is not imposed on a person who is not the actual killer, did not act with the intent to kill, or was not a major participant in the underlying felony who acted with reckless indifference to human life.’” (People v. Lewis (2021) 11 Cal.5th 952, 959 (Lewis).) Senate Bill 1437 also created procedures “for convicted murderers who could not be convicted under the law as amended to retroactively seek relief.” (Lewis, at p. 957.) A subsequent amendment to former section 1170.95 extended relief to defendants convicted of attempted murder based on the natural and probable consequences doctrine or manslaughter and made other changes to the procedure in former section 1170.95. (Sen. Bill No. 775 (2021–2022 Reg. Sess.); Stats. 2021, ch. 551, §§ 1, 2; Senate Bill 775.) The process begins when a defendant previously convicted of a qualifying offense files a petition pursuant to section 1172.6. Once a superior court receives…